/* Copyright (C) 1992 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.

This file is part of Ghostscript.

Ghostscript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor accepts responsibility
to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing.  Refer
to the Ghostscript General Public License for full details.

Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
Ghostscript, but only under the conditions described in the Ghostscript
General Public License.  A copy of this license is supposed to have been
given to you along with Ghostscript so you can know your rights and
responsibilities.  It should be in a file named COPYING.  Among other
things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all
copies.  */

/* gdevpcx.c */
/* PCX file format devices for Ghostscript */
#include "gdevprn.h"
#include "gdevpccm.h"

/* Thanks to Phil Conrad for donating the original version */
/* of these drivers to Aladdin Enterprises. */

/* ------ The device descriptors ------ */

/*
 * Default X and Y resolution.
 */
#define X_DPI 72
#define Y_DPI 72

/* Monochrome. */

private dev_proc_print_page(pcxmono_print_page);

gx_device_printer far_data gs_pcxmono_device =
  prn_device(prn_std_procs, "pcxmono",
	DEFAULT_WIDTH_10THS, DEFAULT_HEIGHT_10THS,
	X_DPI, Y_DPI,
	0,0,0,0,			/* margins */
	1, pcxmono_print_page);

/* 4-bit planar (EGA/VGA-style) color. */

private dev_proc_print_page(pcx16_print_page);

private gx_device_procs pcx16_procs =
  prn_color_procs(gdev_prn_open, gdev_prn_output_page, gdev_prn_close,
    pc_4bit_map_rgb_color, pc_4bit_map_color_rgb);
gx_device_printer far_data gs_pcx16_device =
  prn_device(pcx16_procs, "pcx16",
	DEFAULT_WIDTH_10THS, DEFAULT_HEIGHT_10THS,
	X_DPI, Y_DPI,
	0,0,0,0,			/* margins */
	4, pcx16_print_page);

/* Chunky 8-bit (SuperVGA-style) color. */
/* (Uses a fixed palette of 3,3,2 bits.) */

private dev_proc_print_page(pcx256_print_page);

private gx_device_procs pcx256_procs =
  prn_color_procs(gdev_prn_open, gdev_prn_output_page, gdev_prn_close,
    pc_8bit_map_rgb_color, pc_8bit_map_color_rgb);
gx_device_printer far_data gs_pcx256_device =
  prn_device(pcx256_procs, "pcx256",
	DEFAULT_WIDTH_10THS, DEFAULT_HEIGHT_10THS,
	X_DPI, Y_DPI,
	0,0,0,0,			/* margins */
	8, pcx256_print_page);

/* ------ Private definitions ------ */

/* All two-byte quantities are stored LSB-first! */
#if arch_is_big_endian
#  define assign_ushort(a,v) a = ((v) >> 8) + ((v) << 8)
#else
#  define assign_ushort(a,v) a = (v)
#endif

typedef struct pcx_header_s {
	byte 	manuf;		/* always 0x0a */
	byte	version;	/* version info = 0,2,3,5 */
	byte	encoding;	/* 1=RLE */
	byte	bpp;		/* bits per pixel */
	ushort	x1;		/* picture dimensions */
	ushort	y1;
	ushort	x2;
	ushort	y2;
	ushort	hres;		/* horz. resolution */
	ushort	vres;		/* vert. resolution */
	byte	palette[16*3];	/* color palette */
	byte	vmode;		/* video mode for graphics board */
	byte	nplanes;	/* number of color planes */
	ushort	bpl;		/* number of bytes per line (uncompresses) */
	ushort	palinfo;	/* palette info 1=color, 2=grey */
	ushort	shres;		/* scanner horz. resolution */
	ushort	svres;		/* scanner vert. resolution */
	byte	xtra[58];	/* fill out header to 128 bytes */
} pcx_header;

/* 
** version info for PCX is as follows 
**
** 0 == 2.5
** 2 == 2.8 w/palette info
** 3 == 2.8 without palette info
** 5 == 3.0
**
*/

/* Forward declarations */
private void pcx_write_rle(P3(const byte *, const byte *, FILE *));
private int pcx_write_page(P4(gx_device_printer *, FILE *, pcx_header _ss *, int));

/* Write an "old" PCX page. */
static const byte ega_palette[16*3] = {
  0x00,0x00,0x00,  0x00,0x00,0xaa,  0x00,0xaa,0x00,  0x00,0xaa,0xaa,
  0xaa,0x00,0x00,  0xaa,0x00,0xaa,  0xaa,0xaa,0x00,  0xaa,0xaa,0xaa,
  0x55,0x55,0x55,  0x55,0x55,0xff,  0x55,0xff,0x55,  0x55,0xff,0xff,
  0xff,0x55,0x55,  0xff,0x55,0xff,  0xff,0xff,0x55,  0xff,0xff,0xff
};
private int
pcx16_print_page(gx_device_printer *pdev, FILE *file)
{	pcx_header header;
	header.version = 2;
	header.bpp = 1;
	header.nplanes = 4;
	/* Fill the EGA palette appropriately. */
	memcpy((byte *)header.palette, ega_palette, sizeof(ega_palette));
	return pcx_write_page(pdev, file, &header, 1);
}

/* Write a "new" PCX page. */
private int
pcx256_print_page(gx_device_printer *pdev, FILE *file)
{	pcx_header header;
	int code;
	header.version = 5;
	header.bpp = 8;
	header.nplanes = 1;
	/* Clear the EGA palette */
	memset((byte *)header.palette, 0, sizeof(header.palette));
	code = pcx_write_page(pdev, file, &header, 0);
	if ( code >= 0 )
	{	/* Write out the palette. */
		fputc(0x0c, file);
		code = pc_write_palette((gx_device *)pdev, 256, file);
	}
	return code;
}

/* Write a monochrome PCX page. */
private int
pcxmono_print_page(gx_device_printer *pdev, FILE *file)
{	pcx_header header;
	header.version = 2;
	header.bpp = 1;
	header.nplanes = 1;
	/* Clear the EGA palette */
	memset((byte *)header.palette, 0, sizeof(header.palette));
	return pcx_write_page(pdev, file, &header, 0);
}

/* Write out a page in PCX format. */
/* This routine is used for all three formats (monochrome, planar */
/* "8-bit" actually 4-bit color, and chunky 8-bit color.) */
private int
pcx_write_page(gx_device_printer *pdev, FILE *file, pcx_header _ss *phdr,
  int planar)
{	int raster = gdev_prn_raster(pdev);
	int height = pdev->height;
	int depth = pdev->color_info.depth;
	uint rsize = (pdev->width + 7) >> 3;
	byte *row = (byte *)gs_malloc(raster + rsize, 1, "pcx file buffer");
	byte *end = row + raster;
	byte *plane = end;
	int y;
	int code = 0;			/* return code */
	if ( row == 0 )			/* can't allocate row buffer */
		return_error(gs_error_VMerror);

	/* setup the header struct */

	phdr->manuf = 10;
	/* version and bpp were set by the caller */
	phdr->encoding = 1;	/* 1 for rle 8-bit encoding */
	phdr->x1 = 0;
	phdr->y1 = 0;
	assign_ushort(phdr->x2, pdev->width-1);
	assign_ushort(phdr->y2, height-1);
	assign_ushort(phdr->hres, (int)pdev->x_pixels_per_inch);
	assign_ushort(phdr->vres, (int)pdev->y_pixels_per_inch);
	phdr->vmode = 0;
	/* nplanes was set by the caller */
	assign_ushort(phdr->bpl, (planar && depth > 1 ? rsize : raster));
	assign_ushort(phdr->palinfo, (gx_device_has_color(pdev) ? 1 : 2));

	/* Write the header. */

	if ( fwrite((const char *)phdr, 1, 128, file) < 128 )
	   {	code = gs_error_ioerror;
		goto pcx_done;
	   }

	/* Dump the contents of the image. */
	for ( y = 0; y < height; y++ )
	   {	gdev_prn_copy_scan_lines(pdev, y, row, raster);
		switch ( depth )
		   {
		case 1:
		   {	/* PCX assumes 0=black, 1=white. */
			register byte *bp;
			for ( bp = row; bp < end; bp++ )
				*bp = ~*bp;
			pcx_write_rle(row, end, file);
		   }
			break;
		case 8:
		   {	register int shift;

			if ( !gx_device_has_color(pdev) )
			   {	/* Can't map gray scale */
				code = gs_error_undefinedresult;
				goto pcx_done;
			   }

			if ( !planar )
			   {	/* Just write the bits */
				pcx_write_rle(row, end, file);
				break;
			   }

			for ( shift = 0; shift < 4; shift++ )
			{	register byte *from, *to;
				register int bmask = 1 << shift;
				for ( from = row, to = plane;
				      from < end; from += 8
				    )
				{	*to++ =
					  ((((uint)from[0] & bmask) << 7) +
					   (((uint)from[1] & bmask) << 6) +
					   (((uint)from[2] & bmask) << 5) +
					   (((uint)from[3] & bmask) << 4) +
					   (((uint)from[4] & bmask) << 3) +
					   (((uint)from[5] & bmask) << 2) +
					   (((uint)from[6] & bmask) << 1) +
					   (((uint)from[7] & bmask)))
					  >> shift;
				}
				pcx_write_rle(plane, to, file);
			}
		   }
			break;

		default:
			  code = gs_error_undefinedresult;
			  goto pcx_done;

		   }
	   }

pcx_done:
	gs_free((char *)row, raster + rsize, 1, "pcx file buffer");

	return code;
}

/* ------ Internal routines ------ */

/* Write one line in PCX run-length-encoded format. */
private void
pcx_write_rle(const byte *from, const byte *end, FILE *file)
{	while ( from < end )
	{	byte data = *from++;
		int count = 1;
		while ( (from < end) && (*from == data) )
			count++, from++;
		while ( count > 63 )
		{	putc(0xff, file);
			putc(data, file);
			count -= 63;
		}
		if ( count != 1 || data >= 0xc0 )
		{	putc(count | 0xc0, file);
		}
		putc(data, file);
	}
}